Cellulose And Fibreglass Settle Over Time
Blown-in insulation loses depth as it ages. Cellulose is made from shredded paper, and it packs down under its own weight, especially if it has ever been damp. Loose fibreglass settles less, but it gets crushed wherever someone has walked on it or stored boxes over it.
A layer that was blown in at 12 inches might measure 7 or 8 inches now, and the R-value falls with the depth. If the fill is also dusty, stained or full of mouse tunnels, a top-up is not worth the money, and taking it out is the better choice.
Cellulose that has been wet at some point also tends to clump and form a crust on top. That crust means the fill has been damp, and it is worth finding out why before new insulation goes in. A roof leak or a bathroom fan venting into the attic are the usual causes, and both are covered on the wet, mouldy and smoke-damaged insulation removal page.
How The Hose And Bags Work
The removal vacuum stays outside on a trailer. A hose about six inches across runs from the machine, through a door or window, and up to the attic hatch. In the attic, we feed the end of the hose into the fill, and the material is pulled out and carried down to the bags.
The bags fill up outside, get sealed and are taken away. Because the machine pulls air out of the attic, dust is drawn toward the hose instead of drifting down into the house. We still cover the floors and seal the hatch opening, since a little dust always escapes while the hatch is open.
Fibreglass And Cellulose Come Out The Same Way
The same vacuum handles both kinds of loose fill. Blown fiberglass is light and moves quickly through the hose. Cellulose is heavier and dustier, so it takes longer and fills the bags faster. If batts are mixed in with the loose fill, they are pulled out by hand and bagged on their own.
In older houses near Kettle Creek Village, we sometimes find loose fill blown right over much older material. The vacuum clears it all, as long as none of it is vermiculite. If a handful of the fill looks like pebbly, grey-brown flakes, the hose goes off and the vermiculite insulation removal process takes over.
Loose Fill Usually Comes Out In One Day
Most loose-fill jobs in St. Thomas finish in one day, often in four to eight hours. A deep or very dusty attic takes longer. If new insulation is going in right after, the whole job usually takes one to two days.